NIU Bulletin

This section includes the author's name (with patronymic), place of work and position, academic degree and title, email address, and contact phone numbers.

A brief abstract of the articles is provided in Uzbek, Russian, and English, not exceeding 8-10 lines. It covers the research problem, its relevance, the methodology used to address the research problem, the research results, and a brief description of the author's scientific and practical contribution based on the full content of the article.

Keywords that briefly reveal the content and purpose of the article. To make the article easy to find in the search engine Academic.google.com or google.com and on the first pages, it is recommended to repeat each keyword 5-10 times in the body of the main text.

The introduction mainly covers the research problem, its goals and objectives. This part explains the basis for choosing the research topic, its relevance and scientific significance (this part should, of course, address changes in socio-political life in Uzbekistan).

The analysis of the literature on the topic is a part that demonstrates the author's scientific views and approaches to the problem under study. Attempts at a critical analysis of the literature help to develop knowledge within the framework of this topic. By its content, any research is built on the basis of previous knowledge created in this area. The analysis of the literature is carried out mainly on the basis of the latest sources in the field, journal articles and other types of information materials (articles on the topic can be found in the search engine www.slib.uz using keywords).

Research methodology is one of the most important parts of research, it is a general map of the research being conducted, a research path and a map drawing that leads to the destination (result). Research methodology means determining the path leading to a specific solution to the problem posed by determining the philosophy and direction of the research (deduction or induction), drawing up a research design, that is, a general plan leading to the solution of the research problem, determining the ways to obtain the necessary information for the research and the ethics of the research, making rational decisions on the selection of the research object (sampling), decisions on the use of primary or secondary sources of information, and determining the research strategy (observation, experiment, case study, questionnaire, ethnographic, archival research, etc.). The perfection of the methodology part is manifested by substantiating the reliability and validity of the path set for the research.

The analytical part of the study analyzes the data collected through the analytical methods (typological, genetic, etc.) previously defined in the research methodology. In this case, only the results of the analytical method are presented; the discussion of the results obtained is the task of the next part of the article.

The understanding of the goals and objectives of the research and the answers to the research questions, general conclusions on the main results of the research and the overall process of the research, as well as suggestions and directions for future research based on this research should form the basis of the conclusions and suggestions section of the article.

This section lists all the literature used in the study in the order [1], [2], or [3]:
Authors' names, book title, publication address, publisher's name, year, pages (Example: Murodova N.Q., Yarashova N.J. Areal linguistics. – T.: Fan, 2023. – P. 98.)
Authors' names, article title, journal name, publication address, year, issue, pages (Example: Qodirov Z. Connotative aspect of syntactic units // Uzbek language and literature. –T., 2003. - No. 6. – P. 40-41.)